“Loutrotopos” was an 18-month research program funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU, in the framework of H.F.R.I. call “Basic research Financing (Horizontal support of all Sciences)” under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan “Greece 2.0” and implemented by the Department of Interior Architecture at the University of West Attica with the collaboration of the School of Architecture, National Technical University of Athens. The primary aim of the project was to investigate and promote, to the general public and relevant stakeholders, the distinctive characteristics of sites with thermal springs in Greece, which were named “Loutrotopoi” (Bathing Places). This goal aligns with spatial planning policies for remote areas of the Greek periphery, emphasizing the preservation of cultural identity and the enhancement of local resources.

During the course of the project, critical aspects of the Loutrotopoi were explored. Their architecture, place and landscape were examined; historical analysis, socio-economic evaluation, documentation of cultural and folkloric elements, and personal testimonies were collected. The study revealed that thermal springs constitute geographical locations with a unique physiognomy and developmental potential, highlighting their fundamental connection to the notion of healing — a somatic, intercultural, and holistic practice with uninterrupted historical continuity in Greek history.

Mapping practices based on critical realism were combined with digital storytelling and presented through multimedia installations and documentary works. These outputs organized various types of information about the Loutrotopoi on multiple levels — texts, images, technical data, graphs, and three-dimensional representations. The results of the project were disseminated at both national and international levels through actions such as student workshops, an art exhibition, an interdisciplinary symposium, presentations at international conferences, and publications in scientific journals.

In the first phase of the project, researchers evaluated and classified 125 thermal springs across the Greek territory, applying a multi-criteria analysis using a four-tier system. These criteria were formulated through bibliographic research, data from the Association of Municipalities with Thermal Springs of Greece, and ideas generated during researchers’ meetings. The 125 thermal springs were categorized by geographic region, and the results of the analysis were visualized in percentage distribution graphs showing the number of Loutrotopoi (nationwide and per region) in relation to the score they received for each criterion. Additionally, a visual symbol was created consisting of 16 layers, which reflects the unique evaluation of each Loutrotopos through a common cartographic notation system. This symbol can be used in maps and promotional material to identify each thermal site.


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